Turn your students into Trait Detectives as they explore how living things get their traits and behaviors! This engaging, hands-on science activity makes heredity concepts clear and memorable for upper elementary students. Using real-world and imaginative “case files,” students examine clues to determine whether each example represents an inherited trait, an acquired trait, or a learned behavior - all while strengthening their observation and reasoning skills.
WHAT'S INCLUDED
- Google Slides Intro Slideshow – A ready-to-use presentation that introduces key vocabulary and models two example cases for whole-class instruction
- Projectable Case Files (Google Slides) – Ten science “mystery” scenarios for class or group analysis
- Printable Case File Cards – Individual case cards perfect for hands-on investigation or science centers
- Student Recording Sheet & Exit Ticket (Printable) – Easy-to-use pages for students to record answers, reasoning, and reflections
- Student Recording Sheet for written responses and reasoning
- Vocabulary Reference & Word Wall Cards – Student-friendly definitions and matching vocabulary cards for inherited traits, acquired traits, and learned behaviors
- Teacher Guide & Answer Key – Step-by-step teaching directions, discussion prompts, and detailed reasoning for each case
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of this activity, students will be able to:
- Identify and classify traits as inherited, acquired, or learned
- Explain how evidence supports their reasoning
- Describe how heredity and environment both influence living things
PERFECT FOR
- Whole-class lessons or small-group investigations
- Science centers or rotations
- Review, enrichment, or test prep
- Sub plans or short science blocks
WHY TEACHERS LOVE THIS RESOURCE
- Combines science, reading, and reasoning skills
- Ready to use with no prep required
- Flexible for print or digital instruction
- Promotes evidence-based discussion and collaboration
INCLUDED FILE FORMATS
- PDF: To view and use the PDF files, you’ll need Adobe Reader (a free download). Using other PDF software may cause formatting issues.
- Google Slides: Access the Google files using the links provided in the included PDF. You’ll need a (free) Google account to use these files.
© The Learning Effect, LLC | Tiffany Schmidt
All rights reserved.
Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Purchase additional licenses at a discounted rate for multiple users. Intended for classroom and personal use only.
